I joined the Navy when I
was eighteen years old. Eventually, my three brothers did likewise. I had
graduated from Central High School, Sioux City, Iowa, in June of 1951. I
worked for a place called the Wincharger
Corporation in Sioux City. I ran a machine that stamped serial numbers and
voltage numbers on electric motor armatures. After working there for about
seven months, I decided to join the Army. My Uncle had been a Colonel in the
Field Artillery during World War 2, and I wanted to follow in his footsteps. I
went down to the Federal building where the Recruiting Offices were located.
The Army Recruiting Office was closed, and while I was standing in the
hallway, looking at some of the recruiting posters, I heard someone ask what I
was looking for. I turned around, and a 1st Class Boatswain’s Mate was
standing behind me. He had come out of the Navy Recruiting Office. I told him
I wanted to talk to the Army recruiters. He asked me to come into his office
and talk to him about the advantages of joining the Navy. He told me I would
be guaranteed any school the Navy had to offer. I told him that, as a young
kid, I used to go down to the Great Northern Railroad yards and watch a
friend’s brother-in-law who was a railroad telegrapher. I was always
fascinated by the way they could send messages that way. The Recruiter told me
that he would guarantee that I would be able to go to the Naval Class
A Radio School at the Naval Training Center in San
Diego, so I forgot about the Army and joined the Navy. I was sworn in on
March 10, 1952.
After going through twelve
weeks of Boot Camp, I began eight weeks of
schooling at the Class A Radio Operator’s School. That was an interesting
experience. We took classes on theory, message composition, electrical safety
(the transmitters were very high voltage) etc. Also, those of us who didn’t
know how to type had to take typing classes. I had never had any experience
with a typewriter at all. I was surprised at how easy it was to learn to type.
We used telegraphic typewriters which differ from standard typewriters in that
they have all capital letters, the zero has a slash through it, and the number
row is different. There is no number one, because you use the capital I for
the number one also, so the numbers are all one key to the left. The
typewriter itself had plain white blank keys. There was a big chart on the
wall showing the position of the keys on a typewriter keyboard. The instructor
would play music, and we would keep time to it as we were typing. If we had a
problem remembering which key to hit, we could look at the chart. It was a
very effective way to teach us to type. After doing this for two weeks, I
could type as accurately and as fast as I do today. Also, we listened to the
morse code day after
day. They taught us that so well that I remember it to this day.
When I graduated from
Radio School, I was assigned to the USS George Clymer APA-27. I went aboard in
August 1952. I served on the Clymer from August 1952 until July 1957. During
that time, we deployed to WestPac three times. We
transported a lot of the First Marine Division to Korea, and we held many
exercises in various places. We went to such places as Hawaii, Okinawa,
Philippines,
Iwo
Jima, Korea, Formosa (Taiwan), Hong Kong, and many
ports in Japan. Our homeport overseas was
Yokosuka,
Japan. We had many memorable experiences during our travels. One thing that I
remember, I had always wanted to go to Australia. Our ship was scheduled to go
there on R&R (rest and relaxation). We were to leave
Yokosuka
for Australia on July 27, 1953. That’s the day the Korean Armistice was
signed, so our trip to Australia was cancelled, and we had to transport
Marines. We went to
Inchon,
Korea, and took on a lot of troops. We left Korea and transported those troops
to Hawaii. Then, we went back to
Yokosuka,
Japan, for about a week. After that, we went back to
Inchon
and loaded more troops and took them back to San Francisco. We never did make
it to Australia.
I remember a rather
frightening incident at sea. One night, we were in very stormy seas. My bunk
in the Communications living compartment was one on top. In that particular
section, the bunks were four high. I always liked sleeping there, because you
weren’t bothered by guys coming back from liberty at all hours and
stepping up on your bunk to get to their own.
Anyway, when the seas were real rough, I’d use a wide belt we had to strap
into the bunk, so we wouldn’t roll out. On this particular night, the seas
were especially rough. We were pitching and rolling around a lot. All of a
sudden, we “lost the load”. In other words, we lost all power. It was pitch
black, and the ship started to broach. Swing around broadside to the wind.
There were very heavy swells. Soon, everything got as still as if I’d lost my
hearing and all feeling. No machinery was running, and not a person made a
sound. It felt as if we were going to roll over. The ship rolled quite a bit,
and then, it just seemed to hang there. I imagine it didn’t last more than a
minute or two, but it seemed like an eternity. Then, all of a sudden, the
lights came back on, the machinery started up, and we headed back into the
swells. That was the best feeling in the world. What a relief! The next day,
we were told that the ship had actually rolled a couple of degrees more than
it had been designed to roll. We were a fortunate and thankful crew. The Good
Lord was definitely watching over us that night.
Another rather exciting
experience we had took place in Long Beach harbor. We were in the shipyard in
Long Beach, and we were just going out on a shakedown cruise. We had just
passed the breakwater, and there was a loud noise, and the ship shook. I was
in radio one on the NavDeck. I ran outside to see
what had happened. I thought we had hit something. There was a huge cloud of
black smoke going up from the stack. One of the boilers had exploded. There
was a lot of damage, but fortunately, no one was badly injured. I went down to
the boiler room later that day, and there were fire bricks and debris
scattered all over. We went back to the shipyard. A couple of engineers came
out from Washington D.C. to inspect the damage. They said that those burners
in the boilers were some sort of burner that would let the flame “wander
away” from the nozzle, and there would be a buildup of fuel and a sudden
ignition. One of those engineers said that you couldn’t pay him to ride on the
ship with those boilers. So, we stayed in the shipyard a couple of more months
while the boilers were rebuilt and newer style burners were installed.
I think I’d have to say
that Hong Kong was my favorite overseas liberty port. I really enjoyed all of
our ports of call, but there was so much to see and do in Hong Kong. They had
many good restaurants, shops, and places of interest to visit.
I didn’t care to fish, but
many of the Clymer’s crewmembers did. We went to the area around Okinawa many
times. The water was crystal clear. At night, some of the guys would hang a
big light that was a couple of feet in diameter off the fantail. The sea was
usually very calm, and if you’d put that light down within a couple of inches
of the surface of the water, so you weren’t bothered by the reflection, you
could see fish far below the surface. I liked to watch them do this. I noticed
one thing. When the guys would lower their baited hooks into the water, the
fish closest to the hook would just sit there watching it. I never did see one
of them go after the bait. Then, all of a sudden, a fish would come real fast
out of the dark background and grab the hook on the way by. After catching
some fish, they’d take them down to the galley and get the cooks to cook them.
I imagine they’d share their catch with the cooks for doing this.
Our homeport in the States
was San Diego. We spent most of our time there, but sometimes, we’d go to
other West Coast ports. As I said, we were in the shipyard at Long Beach a
couple of times, and we spent two or three months in the shipyard at Vallejo,
California, north of San Francisco. In San Diego, there were many things to do
on liberty, and I spent many happy hours at the Balboa Zoo. There was a nice
beach near there too, Mission Beach, where we liked to go. Once in awhile,
we’d go down to Tijuana, Mexico, which is just south of San Diego. There were
two or three locker clubs in San Diego called the Seven Seas Locker Club. Most
of us would rent a locker there, by the month, and we’d keep our civilian
clothes in it. You could also get your uniform repaired or cleaned there while
you were on liberty. In Vallejo, I liked to go to the roller skating rink. I
spent a lot of time there.
One evening, we were at
the Seamen’s Club on the Naval Base in Vallejo. Several of us were playing
pool. Some officers came in and were watching us. I didn’t notice him at
first, but when I took a second look at the officers, I recognized one of
them. It was Richard Nixon. He was Vice President at the time, and he also
held the rank of Commander in the Naval Reserve. He and his group were on an
inspection trip to some of the West Coast Naval Installations. When we saw who
it was, we all jumped to attention and saluted. He told us to stand at ease.
Then, he came around and shook all our hands and stayed there talking to us
for quite awhile. He seemed like a very nice guy.
Finally, after being on
the Clymer for five years, I requested overseas shore duty. I received orders
to go to the NATO Base in Naples, Italy. One evening, after I received my
orders to Naples, I was standing in Radio One on the Clymer reading some
messages that were coming in on the teletype. The orders for my replacement
came in, and I received quite a shock. My replacement was to be my brother,
Dick, who had joined the Navy and requested duty with me on the George Clymer.
We were together just one week before I was shipped out. I served at
ComStrikForceSouth in Naples for twenty six
months. The NATO base was actually in a suburb of
Naples named
Bagnoli. We worked in a big communications office.
We didn’t use the morse
code there, although we did have the equipment to do so if necessary.
Everything we transmitted or received was over the teletype. At the NATO base,
there were military personnel, Navy, Army, and Air Force, from six countries.
The
United States, Great Britain, Italy, Greece, Turkey, and France.
Each nationality had their own barracks or living
quarters. In the American Barracks, I had three Navy roommates. In the Naval
Communications Center, over a period of nine days, we stood three day watches
from 8:00am to 4:00pm, three evening watches from 4:00pm to midnight, and
three mid watches from midnight to 8:00am. We usually wore our uniforms only
during the time we stood our watches. That was required. We could wear them
whenever we wanted to, but everyone would rather wear civilian clothes during
our free time. After we stood our series of watches, we had three days off. We
could do whatever we pleased. There were no personnel inspections held there,
and there were no other duties. Our time was completely our own until it was
time to start our next series of watches. We could come and go as we pleased.
Some of the guys would even go up to Rome or other places. You just had to
make sure you were back in time to stand your next watch. They took a dim view
of it if you didn’t show up.
When I left Italy, I went
home on a thirty day leave. Then, I went aboard a Radar Picket Ship, the USS
Camp DER-251, for the remainder of my service time. The Camp was a very small
ship. A destroyer escort that was fitted out with lots of
radar and radio equipment. We were homeported
in Newport, Rhode Island. There were four radar picket stations between
Newfoundland and the Azores. When it was time to go on picket duty, we’d leave
Newport and steam to St. John’s, Newfoundland. We’d dock at St. John’s
overnight, and then, we’d head for station one. We would stay on each station
for a week. If the seas were calm, we’d just keep underway enough to
counteract the drift of the ship. If the seas were rough, which they usually
were in the North Atlantic, we’d steam in big circles. It did get a bit
monotonous, but it really wasn’t bad duty. When the next ship that had left
Newport a week behind us arrived on station, we would steam on to station two
and relieve the ship ahead of us, and so on, through the four stations. The
last station was very near the Azores. When we were relieved on station four,
we’d steam back to Newport. By the time we got back to Newport, we had been at
sea for thirty four days with no sight of land. We were always happy to arrive
back in Newport, because by then, we were out of fresh food and had been
eating mostly canned food, powdered milk, and powdered eggs for quite some
time.
The time I served in the
Navy was a very happy and rewarding part of my life. I actually intended to
get discharged on the East Coast, come home for a couple of months, and then,
go on to the West Coast and re-enlist. As long as you re-enlisted within three
months of your discharge date, you would be able to keep your rate. At this
time, I was an RM2. However, before I had time to go on to the West Coast, I
met my wife to be. That ended my adventures in the Navy. After my discharge, I
went to mechanic school. Then, I worked as a truck mechanic and later, as a
service writer for a Ford dealership. After working there for eighteen years,
I got a job with the Plymouth County Highway Department, first running a road
grader for a year and a half, and then, as a mechanic and parts department
manager in the County shop. I worked for the County for nineteen years before
retiring. My wife and I have been happily married for forty three years, and
we have two sons.